FLY
Firefly Aerospace Inc.
Company overview
- Market capitalization
- $4.04B
- Employees
- 1,409
- Latest publication
- 2026-09-29
About Firefly Aerospace Inc.
Firefly Aerospace Inc. operates as a space and defense technology company and provides mission solutions for national security, government, and commercial customers in United States. The company offers integrated launch and space services technology that is committed to enabling launch, transit, and operations in space. It also provides Launch solutions, such as Alpha, a responsive launch services; and Eclipse, a medium-lift launch vehicles. In addition, the company offers spacecraft solutions platforms, including Blue Ghost, a lunar delivery and operation service; and Elytra, which provides space maneuverability and servicing. Further, it provides software and sensor solutions; national security software and big data processing capabilities; and responsive space services, as well as Ocula, a lunar imaging service. Firefly Aerospace Inc. was incorporated in 2017 and is headquartered in Leander, Texas.
Financial statements
Income Quarterly
| Metric | Q2 20262026-06-30 · USD | Q4 20242024-12-31 · USD | Q3 20242024-09-30 · USD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue | 117,683,000USD | 9,034,000USD | 22,370,000USD |
| Cost Of Revenue | 93,808,000USD | 29,198,000USD | 14,599,000USD |
| Gross Profit | 23,875,000USD | -20,164,000USD | 7,771,000USD |
| Research Development | 71,532,000USD | 42,461,000USD | 29,858,000USD |
| Selling General Administrative | 47,540,000USD | 14,675,000USD | 10,305,000USD |
| Total Operating Expenses | 119,072,000USD | 86,334,000USD | 54,762,000USD |
| Operating Income | -95,197,000USD | -77,300,000USD | -32,392,000USD |
| Total Other Income Expense Net | 2,843,000USD | -595,000USD | -1,740,000USD |
| Interest Income | 4,336,000USD | — | — |
| Interest Expense | 1,794,000USD | — | — |
| Income Before Tax | -92,354,000USD | -84,119,000USD | -40,790,000USD |
| Income Tax Expense | -35,000USD | — | — |
| Net Income | -92,319,000USD | -84,119,000USD | -40,790,000USD |
| Net Income Applicable To Common Shares | -92,319,000USD | — | — |
| Unclassified Operating Expenses | — | 29,198,000USD | 14,599,000USD |
| Net Interest Income | — | -6,224,000USD | -6,658,000USD |
| Tax Provision | — | 0USD | 0USD |
| Net Income From Continuing Ops | — | -84,119,000USD | -40,790,000USD |
| Reconciled Depreciation | — | 6,035,000USD | 3,510,000USD |
| Source | DisclosureDeterministicFinal | Legacy providerLegacy | Legacy providerLegacy |
Balance sheet Quarterly
| Metric | Q2 20262026-06-30 · USD | Q1 20262026-03-31 · USD | Q4 20252025-12-31 · USD | Q3 20252025-09-30 · USD | Q2 20252025-06-30 · USD | Q1 20252025-03-31 · USD | Q4 20242024-12-31 · USD | Q2 20242024-06-30 · USD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Assets | 1,639,223,000USD | 1,491,990,000USD | 1,824,934,000USD | 1,256,192,000USD | 466,793,000USD | 439,166,000USD | 407,332,000USD | — |
| Cash And Equivalents | 459,817,000USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cash And Short Term Investments | 635,264,000USD | 551,626,000USD | 892,974,000USD | 995,991,000USD | 205,286,000USD | 176,879,000USD | — | — |
| Short Term Investments | 175,447,000USD | 225,447,000USD | 100,008,000USD | — | — | — | 0USD | — |
| Total Current Assets | 799,290,000USD | 673,547,000USD | 963,175,000USD | 1,022,802,000USD | 234,109,000USD | 209,602,000USD | 180,717,000USD | — |
| Other Current Assets | 14,381,000USD | 77,121,000USD | 24,072,000USD | 19,184,000USD | 23,185,000USD | 17,819,000USD | 3,454,000USD | — |
| Other Non Current Assets | 2,549,000USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total Liabilities | 416,298,000USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total Current Liabilities | 293,123,000USD | 266,245,000USD | 213,581,000USD | 164,931,000USD | 147,435,000USD | 151,038,000USD | 179,377,000USD | — |
| Other Current Liabilities | 18,795,000USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Other Non Current Liabilities | 6,338,000USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total Equity Including Noncontrolling Interest | 1,222,925,000USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Deferred Revenue | 151,174,000USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Net Receivables | 58,114,000USD | 44,800,000USD | 46,129,000USD | 7,627,000USD | 5,638,000USD | 14,904,000USD | 1,004,000USD | — |
| Property Plant Equipment Net | 204,926,000USD | 190,741,000USD | 181,411,000USD | 156,642,000USD | 157,605,000USD | 155,999,000USD | 153,887,000USD | — |
| Goodwill | 466,984,000USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Intangible Assets | 152,286,000USD | 160,207,000USD | 165,709,000USD | — | — | — | — | — |
| Accounts Payable | 57,823,000USD | 41,082,000USD | 35,956,000USD | 31,218,000USD | 33,318,000USD | 36,881,000USD | 37,719,000USD | — |
| Short Term Debt | 7,410,000USD | 10,232,000USD | 9,316,000USD | 8,427,000USD | 8,252,000USD | 8,001,000USD | — | — |
| Common Stock | 17,000USD | 17,000USD | 17,000USD | 16,000USD | 2,000USD | 2,000USD | — | — |
| Retained Earnings | -1,209,274,000USD | -1,116,955,000USD | -1,020,279,000USD | -979,222,000USD | -917,998,000USD | -838,726,000USD | -767,623,000USD | — |
| Total Liab | — | 387,106,000USD | 634,995,000USD | 307,371,000USD | 1,384,789,000USD | 1,277,890,000USD | 1,174,954,000USD | — |
| Total Stockholder Equity | — | 1,104,884,000USD | 1,189,939,000USD | 948,821,000USD | -917,996,000USD | -838,724,000USD | -767,622,000USD | — |
| Other Current Liab | — | 68,692,000USD | 52,174,000USD | 30,084,000USD | 23,159,000USD | 23,411,000USD | 10,837,000USD | — |
| Capital Stock | — | 17,000USD | 17,000USD | 16,000USD | 2,000USD | 2,000USD | 1,000USD | — |
| Good Will | — | 453,440,000USD | 450,119,000USD | 17,097,000USD | 17,097,000USD | 17,097,000USD | 17,097,000USD | — |
| Cash | — | 326,179,000USD | 792,966,000USD | 995,991,000USD | 205,286,000USD | 176,879,000USD | 123,431,000USD | — |
| Current Deferred Revenue | — | 146,239,000USD | 116,135,000USD | 95,202,000USD | 82,706,000USD | 82,745,000USD | — | — |
| Net Debt | — | -273,189,000USD | -484,373,000USD | -951,517,000USD | -37,733,000USD | -9,729,000USD | 24,521,000USD | — |
| Short Long Term Debt | — | 7,116,000USD | 7,099,000USD | 6,985,000USD | 6,869,000USD | 6,633,000USD | 6,349,000USD | — |
| Short Long Term Debt Total | — | 52,990,000USD | 308,593,000USD | 44,474,000USD | 167,553,000USD | 167,150,000USD | — | — |
| Long Term Debt | — | 19,684,000USD | 281,441,000USD | 23,228,000USD | 141,558,000USD | 141,068,000USD | 141,603,000USD | — |
| Property Plant Equipment Gross | — | 238,024,000USD | 223,504,000USD | 193,111,000USD | 191,266,000USD | 185,737,000USD | 179,629,000USD | — |
| Common Stock Shares Outstanding | — | 159,639,000shares | 155,647,000shares | 148,138,000shares | 143,648,992shares | 143,648,992shares | 143,148,000shares | 143,648,992shares |
| Non Current Assets Total | — | 818,443,000USD | 861,759,000USD | 233,390,000USD | 232,684,000USD | 229,564,000USD | 226,615,000USD | — |
| Non Current Liabilities Total | — | 120,861,000USD | 421,414,000USD | 142,439,999USD | 1,237,354,000USD | 1,126,852,000USD | 995,577,000USD | — |
| Non Current Liabilities Other | — | 9,600,000USD | 17,278,000USD | 26,610,000USD | 19,681,000USD | 25,590,000USD | 25,956,000USD | — |
| Non Currrent Assets Other | — | 14,055,000USD | 64,520,000USD | 59,651,000USD | 57,982,000USD | 56,468,000USD | 13,861,000USD | — |
| Net Working Capital | — | 407,302,000USD | 749,594,000USD | 857,871,000USD | 86,674,000USD | 58,564,000USD | 1,340,000USD | — |
| Unclassified Current Liabilities | — | -7,116,000USD | -7,099,000USD | -6,985,000USD | -6,869,000USD | -6,633,000USD | 124,472,000USD | — |
| Unclassified Non Current Liabilities | — | 91,577,000USD | 122,695,000USD | 92,601,999USD | 1,076,115,000USD | 960,194,000USD | 828,018,000USD | — |
| Unclassified Equity | — | 2,221,805,000USD | 2,210,184,000USD | 1,928,011,000USD | — | — | — | — |
| Inventory | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0USD | — |
| Unclassified Current Assets | — | — | — | — | — | — | 52,828,000USD | — |
| Unclassified Non Current Assets | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41,770,000USD | — |
| Source | DisclosureDeterministicFinal | Legacy providerLegacy | Legacy providerLegacy | Legacy providerLegacy | Legacy providerLegacy | Legacy providerLegacy | Legacy providerLegacy | Legacy providerLegacy |
Balance sheet Yearly
| Metric | FY 20252025-12-31 · USD | FY 20242024-12-31 · USD | FY 20232023-12-31 · USD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Assets | 1,824,934,000USD | 407,332,000USD | 321,207,000USD |
| Intangible Assets | 165,709,000USD | — | — |
| Other Current Assets | 24,072,000USD | 56,282,000USD | 65,049,000USD |
| Total Liab | 634,995,000USD | 1,174,954,000USD | 825,692,000USD |
| Total Stockholder Equity | 1,189,939,000USD | -767,622,000USD | -504,485,000USD |
| Other Current Liab | 52,174,000USD | 25,256,000USD | 16,925,000USD |
| Common Stock | 17,000USD | 1,000USD | 1,000USD |
| Capital Stock | 17,000USD | 1,000USD | 1,000USD |
| Retained Earnings | -1,020,279,000USD | -767,623,000USD | -504,486,000USD |
| Good Will | 450,119,000USD | 17,097,000USD | 17,097,000USD |
| Cash | 792,966,000USD | 123,431,000USD | 81,945,000USD |
| Cash And Short Term Investments | 892,974,000USD | 123,431,000USD | 81,945,000USD |
| Total Current Assets | 963,175,000USD | 180,717,000USD | 149,945,000USD |
| Total Current Liabilities | 213,581,000USD | 179,377,000USD | 136,772,000USD |
| Current Deferred Revenue | 116,135,000USD | 108,069,000USD | 89,404,000USD |
| Net Debt | -484,373,000USD | 44,967,000USD | 39,004,000USD |
| Short Term Debt | 9,316,000USD | 8,333,000USD | 2,819,000USD |
| Short Long Term Debt | 7,099,000USD | 6,349,000USD | 965,000USD |
| Short Long Term Debt Total | 308,593,000USD | 168,398,000USD | 120,949,000USD |
| Long Term Debt | 281,441,000USD | 141,603,000USD | 95,614,000USD |
| Short Term Investments | 100,008,000USD | 0USD | — |
| Net Receivables | 46,129,000USD | 1,004,000USD | 2,704,000USD |
| Accounts Payable | 35,956,000USD | 37,719,000USD | 27,624,000USD |
| Property Plant Equipment Net | 181,411,000USD | 153,887,000USD | 138,257,000USD |
| Property Plant Equipment Gross | 223,504,000USD | 179,629,000USD | 155,746,000USD |
| Common Stock Shares Outstanding | 151,892,500shares | 143,648,992shares | 143,648,992shares |
| Non Current Assets Total | 861,759,000USD | 226,615,000USD | 171,262,000USD |
| Non Current Liabilities Total | 421,414,000USD | 995,577,000USD | 688,920,000USD |
| Non Current Liabilities Other | 17,278,000USD | 25,956,000USD | 184,000USD |
| Non Currrent Assets Other | 64,520,000USD | 55,631,000USD | 15,908,000USD |
| Net Working Capital | 749,594,000USD | 1,340,000USD | 13,173,000USD |
| Unclassified Current Liabilities | -7,099,000USD | -6,349,000USD | — |
| Unclassified Non Current Liabilities | 122,695,000USD | 828,018,000USD | 593,122,000USD |
| Unclassified Equity | 2,210,184,000USD | — | — |
| Inventory | — | 0USD | 247,000USD |
| Source | Legacy providerLegacy | Legacy providerLegacy | Legacy providerLegacy |
Cash flow Quarterly
| Metric | Q2 20262026-06-30 · USD | Q1 20262026-03-31 · USD | Q4 20252025-12-31 · USD | Q3 20252025-09-30 · USD | Q2 20252025-06-30 · USD | Q1 20252025-03-31 · USD | Q4 20242024-12-31 · USD | Q3 20242024-09-30 · USD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Income | -92,319,000USD | -96,676,000USD | -41,057,000USD | -133,412,000USD | -63,778,000USD | -60,093,000USD | -84,119,000USD | -40,790,000USD |
| Depreciation | 13,954,000USD | 15,934,000USD | 9,617,000USD | 5,639,000USD | 3,904,000USD | 3,996,000USD | 6,035,000USD | 3,510,000USD |
| Stock Based Compensation | 17,027,000USD | 12,512,000USD | 12,649,000USD | 4,000,000USD | 760,000USD | 431,000USD | 545,000USD | 462,000USD |
| Capital Expenditures | -24,744,000USD | -16,345,000USD | -12,069,000USD | -8,920,000USD | -9,183,000USD | -2,654,000USD | -2,656,000USD | -8,207,000USD |
| Investing Cash Flow | 21,557,000USD | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Other Non Cash Items | — | 3,378,000USD | 3,695,000USD | 73,543,000USD | 7,178,000USD | 1,531,000USD | 2,612,000USD | 1,665,000USD |
| Change To Account Receivables | — | 1,329,000USD | 4,767,000USD | 511,000USD | 9,266,000USD | -13,900,000USD | 4,755,000USD | 605,000USD |
| Change In Working Capital | — | 2,307,000USD | -14,971,000USD | -2,816,000USD | 23,854,000USD | -2,402,000USD | 32,152,000USD | -3,737,000USD |
| Total Cash From Operating Activities | — | -62,545,000USD | -67,259,000USD | -53,046,000USD | -28,082,000USD | -56,537,000USD | -40,257,000USD | -36,578,000USD |
| Free Cash Flow | — | -78,890,000USD | -79,328,000USD | -61,966,000USD | -37,265,000USD | -59,191,000USD | -42,913,000USD | -44,785,000USD |
| Investments | — | -124,992,000USD | — | -8,920,000USD | -9,183,000USD | -2,654,000USD | -2,656,000USD | -8,207,000USD |
| Total Cashflows From Investing Activities | — | -141,337,000USD | -380,801,000USD | -8,920,000USD | -9,183,000USD | -2,654,000USD | — | — |
| Net Borrowings | — | -262,014,000USD | 258,023,000USD | -149,662,000USD | -1,933,000USD | -2,145,000USD | -26,027,000USD | 48,021,000USD |
| Total Cash From Financing Activities | — | -262,905,000USD | 245,035,000USD | 836,414,000USD | 66,534,000USD | 113,907,000USD | 141,047,000USD | 47,896,000USD |
| Issuance Of Capital Stock | — | 0USD | -3,535,000USD | 995,126,000USD | 68,812,000USD | 115,304,000USD | 166,855,000USD | 0USD |
| Change In Cash | — | -466,787,000USD | -203,025,000USD | 789,876,000USD | 29,269,000USD | 54,716,000USD | 98,134,000USD | 3,111,000USD |
| Begin Period Cash Flow | — | 792,966,000USD | 995,991,000USD | 206,115,000USD | 192,274,000USD | 137,558,000USD | 39,424,000USD | 36,313,000USD |
| End Period Cash Flow | — | 326,179,000USD | 792,966,000USD | 995,991,000USD | 221,543,000USD | 192,274,000USD | 137,558,000USD | 39,424,000USD |
| Other Cashflows From Investing Activities | — | -125,000,000USD | 280,000USD | — | — | — | — | — |
| Other Cashflows From Financing Activities | — | -1,343,000USD | 2,288,000USD | -1,495,000USD | 68,467,000USD | 116,052,000USD | — | — |
| Unclassified Investing Cash Flow | — | 125,000,000USD | -369,012,000USD | 8,920,000USD | 9,183,000USD | 2,654,000USD | — | — |
| Dividends Paid | — | — | 0USD | -4,990,000USD | — | — | — | — |
| Unclassified Operating Cash Flow | — | — | -37,192,000USD | — | — | — | 2,518,000USD | 2,312,000USD |
| Unclassified Financing Cash Flow | — | — | -11,741,000USD | — | -68,812,000USD | -115,304,000USD | — | — |
| Source | DisclosurePreliminary | Legacy providerLegacy | Legacy providerLegacy | Legacy providerLegacy | Legacy providerLegacy | Legacy providerLegacy | Legacy providerLegacy | Legacy providerLegacy |
Cash flow YTD
| Metric | Q2 20262026-06-30 · USD |
|---|---|
| Depreciation | 29,888,000USD |
| Stock Based Compensation | 29,539,000USD |
| Other Non Cash Items | -30,400,000USD |
| Change To Account Receivables | -11,838,000USD |
| Change To Liabilities | 19,115,000USD |
| Change In Working Capital | -4,639,000USD |
| Operating Cash Flow | -144,110,000USD |
| Capital Expenditures | -41,089,000USD |
| Other Investing Activities | -3,699,000USD |
| Unclassified Investing Cash Flow | -74,992,000USD |
| Investing Cash Flow | -119,780,000USD |
| Net Debt Issuance | -532,000USD |
| Unclassified Financing Cash Flow | -68,727,000USD |
| Financing Cash Flow | -69,259,000USD |
| Change In Cash | -333,149,000USD |
| End Cash Flow | 459,817,000USD |
| Source | DisclosureDeterministicFinal |
Cash flow Yearly
| Metric | FY 20252025-12-31 · USD | FY 20242024-12-31 · USD | FY 20232023-12-31 · USD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net Income | -298,340,000USD | -231,133,000USD | -135,457,000USD |
| Depreciation | 23,156,000USD | 12,545,000USD | 4,707,000USD |
| Stock Based Compensation | 17,840,000USD | 1,841,000USD | 1,612,000USD |
| Other Non Cash Items | 85,947,000USD | 13,470,000USD | 2,301,000USD |
| Change To Account Receivables | 644,000USD | 1,700,000USD | -1,041,000USD |
| Change In Working Capital | 3,665,000USD | 45,627,000USD | 33,403,000USD |
| Total Cash From Operating Activities | -204,924,000USD | -157,650,000USD | -93,434,000USD |
| Capital Expenditures | -32,826,000USD | -32,697,000USD | -77,248,000USD |
| Free Cash Flow | -237,750,000USD | -190,347,000USD | -170,682,000USD |
| Investments | -91,595,000USD | -32,697,000USD | -69,994,000USD |
| Total Cashflows From Investing Activities | -401,558,000USD | -32,697,000USD | -69,994,000USD |
| Net Borrowings | 104,283,000USD | 45,187,000USD | 120,136,000USD |
| Total Cash From Financing Activities | 1,261,890,000USD | 232,759,000USD | 240,731,000USD |
| Dividends Paid | -4,990,000USD | 0USD | 0USD |
| Issuance Of Capital Stock | 1,175,707,000USD | 189,041,000USD | 149,833,000USD |
| Change In Cash | 655,408,000USD | 42,412,000USD | 77,303,000USD |
| Begin Period Cash Flow | 137,558,000USD | 95,146,000USD | 17,843,000USD |
| End Period Cash Flow | 792,966,000USD | 137,558,000USD | 95,146,000USD |
| Other Cashflows From Investing Activities | 280,000USD | — | — |
| Other Cashflows From Financing Activities | 601,000USD | 187,572,000USD | 120,595,000USD |
| Unclassified Operating Cash Flow | -37,192,000USD | — | — |
| Unclassified Investing Cash Flow | -277,417,000USD | 32,697,000USD | 77,248,000USD |
| Unclassified Financing Cash Flow | -13,711,000USD | -189,041,000USD | -149,833,000USD |
| Source | Legacy providerLegacy | Legacy providerLegacy | Legacy providerLegacy |
Operating metrics
No operating metrics are currently published for this company.
Revenue breakdown
| Period | Dimension | Business / region | Revenue | Currency | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2026Quarterly · 2026-03-31 | Product | Launch Revenue | 13,252,000 | USD | 0001860160-26-000009 |
| Q1 2026Quarterly · 2026-03-31 | Product | Spacecraft Solutions Revenue | 67,627,000 | USD | 0001860160-26-000009 |
| Q4 2025Quarterly · 2025-12-31 | Product | Launch Revenue | 7,677,000 | USD | Legacy provider |
| Q4 2025Quarterly · 2025-12-31 | Product | Spacecraft Solutions Revenue | 49,996,000 | USD | Legacy provider |
| FY 2025Yearly · 2025-12-31 | Product | Launch Revenue | 28,620,000 | USD | 0001193125-26-116309 |
| FY 2025Yearly · 2025-12-31 | Product | Other Revenue | 0 | USD | 0001193125-26-116309 |
| FY 2025Yearly · 2025-12-31 | Product | Spacecraft Solutions Revenue | 131,235,000 | USD | 0001193125-26-116309 |
| Q3 2025Quarterly · 2025-09-30 | Product | Launch Revenue | 9,424,000 | USD | 0001193125-25-277941 |
| Q3 2025Quarterly · 2025-09-30 | Product | Spacecraft Solutions Revenue | 21,354,000 | USD | 0001193125-25-277941 |
| Q2 2025Quarterly · 2025-06-30 | Product | Launch Revenue | 6,349,000 | USD | 0001193125-25-211265 |
| Q2 2025Quarterly · 2025-06-30 | Product | Spacecraft Solutions Revenue | 9,200,000 | USD | 0001193125-25-211265 |
| Q1 2025Quarterly · 2025-03-31 | Product | Launch Revenue | 5,170,000 | USD | 0001860160-26-000009 |
| Q1 2025Quarterly · 2025-03-31 | Product | Spacecraft Solutions Revenue | 50,685,000 | USD | 0001860160-26-000009 |
| FY 2024Yearly · 2024-12-31 | Product | Launch Revenue | 22,631,000 | USD | 0001193125-26-116309 |
| FY 2024Yearly · 2024-12-31 | Product | Other Revenue | 0 | USD | 0001193125-26-116309 |
| FY 2024Yearly · 2024-12-31 | Product | Spacecraft Solutions Revenue | 38,161,000 | USD | 0001193125-26-116309 |
| Q3 2024Quarterly · 2024-09-30 | Product | Launch Revenue | 13,242,000 | USD | 0001193125-25-277941 |
| Q3 2024Quarterly · 2024-09-30 | Product | Spacecraft Solutions Revenue | 9,128,000 | USD | 0001193125-25-277941 |
| Q2 2024Quarterly · 2024-06-30 | Product | Launch Revenue | 2,979,000 | USD | 0001193125-25-211265 |
| Q2 2024Quarterly · 2024-06-30 | Product | Spacecraft Solutions Revenue | 18,092,000 | USD | 0001193125-25-211265 |
| FY 2023Yearly · 2023-12-31 | Product | Launch Revenue | 33,017,000 | USD | 0001193125-26-116309 |
| FY 2023Yearly · 2023-12-31 | Product | Other Revenue | 1,306,000 | USD | 0001193125-26-116309 |
| FY 2023Yearly · 2023-12-31 | Product | Spacecraft Solutions Revenue | 20,912,000 | USD | 0001193125-26-116309 |
Periods follow company fiscal calendars. Quarterly, annual and year-to-date amounts are shown separately. Missing values are not zero. Data may be delayed, incomplete or corrected; follow the disclosure links to verify figures.