marketcaparena

BHM

Bluerock Homes Trust, Inc.

Company overview

Market capitalization
—
Employees
0
Latest publication
2026-09-29
About Bluerock Homes Trust, Inc.

Bluerock Homes Trust, Inc. is an externally managed REIT that owns and operates a portfolio of institutional residential properties including single-family homes, build-to-rent communities, and other residential communities located in attractive markets with a focus on the knowledge-economy and high quality of life regions of the Sunbelt and high growth areas of the Western United States. BHM principal objective is to generate attractive risk-adjusted investment returns by acquiring residential units, developing residential communities, and through Value-Add renovations. BHM properties are located across a diverse group of growth markets with healthy long-term demand fundamentals for residential rentals and will seek to target the high disposable income renter by choice. Bluerock Homes Trust, Inc. is headquartered in New York. Bluerock Homes Trust was established on December 16, 2021 and incorporated in Maryland.

Company website

Financial statements

Income Quarterly

Exact reported values; units shown beside each amount. Missing values are —.
MetricQ2 20262026-06-30 · USDQ4 20242024-12-31 · USDQ4 20232023-12-31 · USDQ2 20212021-06-30 · USDQ1 20212021-03-31 · USD
Total Revenue19,327,000USD17,438,000USD13,485,000USD3,248,500USD3,248,500USD
Selling General Administrative2,520,000USD5,326,000USD4,587,000USD1,039,500USD1,039,500USD
General And Administrative Expenses2,520,000USD————
Total Operating Expenses25,445,000USD5,019,000USD4,698,000USD2,452,000USD2,452,000USD
Total Other Income Expense Net-2,841,000USD-11,486,000USD-8,407,000USD60,500USD60,500USD
Interest Income0USD1,506,000USD—131,000USD—
Income Before Tax-8,959,000USD-7,297,000USD-5,692,000USD454,500USD454,500USD
Income Tax Expense2,033,000USD—-4,250,000USD——
Equity Method Income Loss2,033,000USD————
Net Income-8,959,000USD-645,000USD-1,442,000USD32,783,000USD32,783,000USD
Minority Interest-9,767,000USD6,652,000USD4,250,000USD——
Net Income Applicable To Common Shares-3,545,000USD-2,503,000USD—32,783,000USD32,783,000USD
Cost Of Revenue—8,230,000USD6,072,000USD402,500USD402,500USD
Gross Profit—9,208,000USD7,413,000USD2,846,000USD2,846,000USD
Selling And Marketing Expenses—307,000USD111,000USD5,000USD5,000USD
Operating Income—4,189,000USD2,715,000USD394,000USD394,000USD
Interest Expense—5,274,000USD4,386,000USD——
Net Interest Income—-3,768,000USD-3,443,000USD——
Net Income From Continuing Ops—-7,297,000USD-5,692,000USD——
Ebit—-2,039,000USD-1,371,000USD1,126,500USD1,126,500USD
Ebitda—3,147,000USD527,000USD3,524,000USD3,524,000USD
Depreciation And Amortization—5,186,000USD1,898,000USD2,397,500USD2,397,500USD
Reconciled Depreciation—6,786,000USD4,998,000USD——
Unclassified Operating Expenses———1,407,500USD1,407,500USD
Discontinued Operations———32,328,500USD32,328,500USD
SourceDisclosureDeterministicFinalLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacy

Balance sheet Quarterly

Exact reported values; units shown beside each amount. Missing values are —.
MetricQ2 20262026-06-30 · USDQ1 20262026-03-31 · USDQ4 20252025-12-31 · USDQ3 20252025-09-30 · USDQ2 20252025-06-30 · USDQ1 20252025-03-31 · USDQ4 20242024-12-31 · USDQ3 20242024-09-30 · USD
Total Assets1,147,491,000USD1,142,945,000USD1,154,405,000USD1,092,688,000USD991,179,000USD964,371,000USD966,993,000USD800,829,000USD
Cash And Equivalents172,107,000USD—169,561,000USD162,732,000USD127,602,000USD134,748,000USD115,209,000USD155,131,000USD
Total Liabilities454,907,000USD———————
Total Stockholder Equity120,949,000USD274,081,000USD270,857,000USD268,663,000USD264,890,000USD253,860,000USD241,234,000USD228,927,000USD
Total Equity Including Noncontrolling Interest536,846,000USD———————
Long Term Debt421,919,000USD416,810,000USD428,392,000USD393,890,000USD338,616,000USD251,457,000USD252,782,000USD207,529,000USD
Net Receivables28,731,000USD28,749,000USD22,619,000USD28,466,000USD30,938,000USD46,838,000USD67,691,000USD65,353,000USD
Property Plant Equipment Net4,100,000USD—872,786,000USD812,996,000USD4,700,000USD658,533,000USD661,813,000USD470,618,000USD
Retained Earnings-737,000USD3,260,000USD7,200,000USD10,577,000USD14,692,000USD17,684,000USD20,709,000USD23,212,000USD
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income50,000USD38,000USD11,000USD23,000USD495,000USD307,000USD-164,000USD—
Intangible Assets—5,938,000USD7,494,000USD1,843,000USD669,000USD849,000USD2,749,000USD491,000USD
Other Current Assets—21,486,000USD24,915,000USD20,587,000USD17,561,000USD16,064,000USD16,048,000USD9,758,000USD
Total Liab—448,401,000USD462,565,000USD452,660,000USD371,694,000USD364,404,000USD398,102,000USD245,358,000USD
Other Current Liab—30,835,000USD33,043,000USD35,962,000USD32,303,000USD27,123,000USD23,517,000USD16,812,000USD
Common Stock—40,000USD40,000USD40,000USD41,000USD40,000USD40,000USD40,000USD
Capital Stock—149,279,000USD142,157,000USD136,984,000USD129,622,000USD116,786,000USD102,194,000USD40,000USD
Other Assets—938,794,000USD955,384,000USD900,582,000USD832,853,000USD819,325,000USD16,048,000USD543,589,000USD
Cash—170,097,000USD169,561,000USD162,732,000USD127,602,000USD134,748,000USD115,209,000USD155,131,000USD
Cash And Short Term Investments—170,097,000USD169,561,000USD162,732,000USD127,602,000USD134,748,000USD115,209,000USD155,131,000USD
Total Current Assets—220,332,000USD217,095,000USD211,785,000USD176,101,000USD197,650,000USD198,948,000USD230,242,000USD
Total Current Liabilities—31,591,000USD34,173,000USD58,770,000USD33,078,000USD112,947,000USD145,320,000USD37,829,000USD
Net Debt—246,713,000USD258,831,000USD253,158,000USD211,014,000USD201,709,000USD258,573,000USD72,398,000USD
Short Term Debt—28,519,000USD34,106,000USD22,000,000USD1,411,000USD85,000,000USD121,000,000USD20,000,000USD
Short Long Term Debt Total—416,810,000USD428,392,000USD415,890,000USD338,616,000USD336,457,000USD373,782,000USD227,529,000USD
Long Term Investments—69,355,000USD61,430,000USD70,664,000USD87,357,000USD88,953,000USD81,668,000USD72,971,000USD
Accounts Payable—756,000USD1,130,000USD808,000USD775,000USD824,000USD803,000USD1,017,000USD
Common Stock Shares Outstanding—3,898,102shares4,055,602shares3,898,102shares3,895,913shares3,864,622shares3,962,408shares3,871,201shares
Non Current Assets Total—922,613,000USD937,310,000USD880,903,000USD815,078,000USD766,721,000USD768,045,000USD570,587,000USD
Non Current Liabilities Total—416,810,000USD428,392,000USD393,890,000USD338,616,000USD251,457,000USD252,782,000USD207,529,000USD
Non Currrent Assets Other—847,320,000USD868,386,000USD808,396,000USD727,052,000USD18,386,000USD21,815,000USD497,125,000USD
Net Working Capital—188,741,000USD182,922,000USD153,015,000USD143,023,000USD84,703,000USD53,628,000USD192,413,000USD
Unclassified Non Current Assets—-938,794,000USD-1,828,170,000USD-1,713,578,000USD-837,553,000USD-819,325,000USD-16,048,000USD-1,014,207,000USD
Unclassified Current Liabilities—-28,519,000USD-34,106,000USD-22,000,000USD-1,411,000USD-85,000,000USD-121,000,000USD-20,000,000USD
Unclassified Equity—121,464,000USD121,449,000USD121,039,000USD120,040,000USD119,043,000USD118,455,000USD205,635,000USD
Short Long Term Debt———22,000,000USD—85,000,000USD121,000,000USD20,000,000USD
SourceDisclosureDeterministicFinalLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacy

Balance sheet Yearly

Exact reported values; units shown beside each amount. Missing values are —.
MetricFY 20252025-12-31 · USDFY 20242024-12-31 · USDFY 20232023-12-31 · USDFY 20222022-12-31 · USDFY 20212021-12-31 · USDFY 20202020-12-31 · USD
Total Assets1,154,405,000USD966,993,000USD671,620,000USD658,893,000USD541,464,000USD491,784,000USD
Intangible Assets7,494,000USD2,749,000USD—0USD2,525,000USD0USD
Other Current Assets24,915,000USD16,048,000USD20,994,000USD4,136,000USD-176,240,000USD-102,536,000USD
Total Liab462,565,000USD398,102,000USD192,748,000USD166,905,000USD79,493,000USD307,813,000USD
Total Stockholder Equity270,857,000USD241,234,000USD155,624,000USD159,986,000USD461,971,000USD183,971,000USD
Other Current Liab33,043,000USD23,517,000USD25,387,000USD11,963,000USD14,399,000USD244,469,000USD
Common Stock40,000USD40,000USD39,000USD38,000USD116,510,000USD179,578,000USD
Capital Stock142,157,000USD102,194,000USD39,000USD38,000USD0USD—
Retained Earnings7,200,000USD20,709,000USD24,943,000USD33,325,000USD150,835,000USD—
Other Assets955,384,000USD51,672,000USD-17,190,000USD4,136,000USD7,540,000USD318,676,000USD
Cash169,561,000USD115,209,000USD80,163,000USD78,426,000USD129,389,000USD48,781,000USD
Cash And Equivalents169,561,000USD115,209,000USD80,163,000USD78,426,000USD129,389,000USD48,781,000USD
Cash And Short Term Investments169,561,000USD115,209,000USD82,580,000USD78,426,000USD129,389,000USD48,781,000USD
Total Current Assets217,095,000USD198,948,000USD142,754,000USD100,478,000USD181,334,000USD421,297,000USD
Total Current Liabilities34,173,000USD145,320,000USD47,717,000USD68,714,000USD16,486,000USD286,905,000USD
Net Debt258,831,000USD258,573,000USD86,507,000USD74,765,000USD-66,382,000USD5,127,000USD
Short Term Debt34,106,000USD121,000,000USD21,639,000USD55,000,000USD63,007,000USD33,000,000USD
Short Long Term Debt Total428,392,000USD373,782,000USD166,670,000USD153,191,000USD121,065,000USD86,908,000USD
Long Term Debt428,392,000USD252,782,000USD96,670,000USD98,191,000USD63,007,000USD20,908,000USD
Long Term Investments61,430,000USD81,668,000USD81,156,000USD558,415,000USD39,521,000USD41,422,000USD
Net Receivables22,619,000USD67,691,000USD39,180,000USD17,916,000USD44,405,000USD53,840,000USD
Accounts Payable1,130,000USD803,000USD691,000USD1,751,000USD2,087,000USD169,000USD
Property Plant Equipment Net872,786,000USD688,728,000USD446,010,000USD472,126,000USD318,084,000USD29,065,000USD
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income11,000USD-164,000USD-8,273,000USD0USD461,971,000USD4,393,000USD
Common Stock Shares Outstanding3,889,301shares3,856,162shares3,845,349shares3,843,502shares3,843,502shares3,843,502shares
Non Current Assets Total937,310,000USD768,045,000USD546,056,000USD558,415,000USD360,130,000USD70,487,000USD
Non Current Liabilities Total428,392,000USD252,782,000USD145,031,000USD98,191,000USD63,007,000USD20,908,000USD
Non Currrent Assets Other868,386,000USD683,628,000USD18,890,000USD472,126,000USD318,084,000USD313,925,000USD
Net Working Capital182,922,000USD53,628,000USD29,486,000USD31,764,000USD164,848,000USD134,392,000USD
Unclassified Non Current Assets-1,828,170,000USD-740,400,000USD—-948,388,000USD-325,624,000USD-632,601,000USD
Unclassified Current Liabilities-34,106,000USD-121,000,000USD-165,387,000USD-55,000,000USD-63,007,000USD-33,000,000USD
Unclassified Equity121,449,000USD118,455,000USD138,876,000USD126,585,000USD-267,345,000USD—
Short Long Term Debt—121,000,000USD70,000,000USD55,000,000USD—33,000,000USD
Current Deferred Revenue——95,387,000USD—-63,007,000USD9,267,000USD
Short Term Investments——2,417,000USD403,702,000USD——
Inventory——-2,416,999USD-5,349,000USD1USD421,212,000USD
Unclassified Non Current Liabilities——48,361,000USD———
Net Tangible Assets———159,986,000USD436,694,000USD52,845,000USD
Unclassified Current Assets———-403,702,000USD7,539,999USD-102,536,000USD
SourceLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacy

Cash flow YTD

Exact reported values; units shown beside each amount. Missing values are —.
MetricQ2 20262026-06-30 · USD
Depreciation16,741,000USD
Other Non Cash Items-37,000USD
Operating Cash Flow-5,678,000USD
Capital Expenditures-9,111,000USD
Net Investments-19,700,000USD
Unclassified Investing Cash Flow25,427,000USD
Investing Cash Flow-3,384,000USD
Net Common Stock Issuance-311,000USD
Common Dividends Paid-8,579,000USD
Unclassified Financing Cash Flow18,276,000USD
Financing Cash Flow9,386,000USD
Change In Cash324,000USD
End Cash Flow194,786,000USD
SourceDisclosureDeterministicFinal

Cash flow Quarterly

Exact reported values; units shown beside each amount. Missing values are —.
MetricQ1 20262026-03-31 · USDQ4 20252025-12-31 · USDQ3 20252025-09-30 · USDQ2 20252025-06-30 · USDQ1 20252025-03-31 · USDQ3 20242024-09-30 · USDQ2 20242024-06-30 · USDQ1 20242024-03-31 · USD
Net Income-10,297,000USD-9,481,000USD-9,961,000USD-5,826,000USD-7,330,000USD3,547,000USD-5,171,000USD-3,170,000USD
Depreciation9,547,000USD8,520,000USD7,246,000USD7,756,000USD8,168,000USD5,265,000USD5,177,000USD4,338,000USD
Stock Based Compensation1,504,000USD1,284,000USD1,117,000USD1,058,000USD1,409,000USD1,966,000USD1,574,000USD4,351,000USD
Other Non Cash Items-1,112,000USD4,966,000USD11,936,000USD5,537,000USD-1,618,000USD-8,245,000USD-979,000USD-1,940,000USD
Change To Account Receivables-5,051,000USD-3,178,000USD-403,000USD-71,000USD-768,000USD-3,074,000USD-1,244,000USD-1,622,000USD
Change In Working Capital-8,095,000USD-5,780,000USD3,103,000USD5,337,000USD322,000USD-849,000USD662,000USD-2,472,000USD
Total Cash From Operating Activities-8,453,000USD-491,000USD13,441,000USD13,862,000USD951,000USD1,684,000USD1,263,000USD1,107,000USD
Capital Expenditures-3,849,000USD-3,697,000USD-4,734,000USD-5,084,000USD-3,845,000USD-2,285,000USD-1,917,000USD-1,737,000USD
Free Cash Flow-12,302,000USD-4,188,000USD8,707,000USD8,778,000USD-2,894,000USD-601,000USD-654,000USD-630,000USD
Investments-7,751,000USD9,316,000USD-83,051,000USD-44,955,000USD18,975,000USD2,753,000USD-5,910,000USD-19,286,000USD
Total Cashflows From Investing Activities6,382,000USD-60,415,000USD-83,051,000USD-44,955,000USD18,975,000USD2,753,000USD-5,910,000USD-19,286,000USD
Net Borrowings-12,264,000USD14,786,000USD78,661,000USD3,428,000USD-37,689,000USD3,493,000USD——
Total Cash From Financing Activities-841,000USD72,081,000USD107,796,000USD25,507,000USD-480,000USD36,808,000USD29,077,000USD30,924,000USD
Dividends Paid-3,078,000USD-3,000,000USD-2,876,000USD-2,681,000USD-1,925,000USD-1,129,000USD-396,000USD-4,085,000USD
Sale Purchase Of Stock-133,000USD-231,000USD226,000USD-226,000USD14,093,000USD76,730,000USD——
Issuance Of Capital Stock6,246,000USD4,258,000USD6,251,000USD11,937,000USD14,093,000USD37,947,000USD30,216,000USD8,567,000USD
Change In Cash-2,912,000USD11,175,000USD38,186,000USD-5,586,000USD19,446,000USD41,245,000USD24,430,000USD12,745,000USD
Begin Period Cash Flow194,462,000USD183,287,000USD145,101,000USD150,687,000USD131,241,000USD123,559,000USD99,129,000USD86,384,000USD
End Period Cash Flow191,550,000USD194,462,000USD183,287,000USD145,101,000USD150,687,000USD164,804,000USD123,559,000USD99,129,000USD
Other Cashflows From Investing Activities17,982,000USD-66,034,000USD-67,216,000USD-41,797,000USD28,582,000USD12,637,000USD-1,094,000USD-19,349,000USD
Other Cashflows From Financing Activities14,634,000USD24,855,000USD32,011,000USD24,760,000USD39,134,000USD34,444,000USD30,173,000USD414,000USD
Unclassified Financing Cash Flow—35,671,000USD——-14,093,000USD-76,730,000USD-30,916,000USD26,028,000USD
Unclassified Investing Cash Flow——71,950,000USD46,881,000USD-24,737,000USD-10,352,000USD3,011,000USD21,086,000USD
SourceLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacy

Cash flow Yearly

Exact reported values; units shown beside each amount. Missing values are —.
MetricFY 20252025-12-31 · USDFY 20242024-12-31 · USDFY 20232023-12-31 · USDFY 20222022-12-31 · USDFY 20212021-12-31 · USDFY 20202020-12-31 · USD
Net Income-29,334,000USD-12,091,000USD-15,767,000USD-5,925,000USD111,803,000USD-17,533,000USD
Depreciation31,690,000USD21,566,000USD19,275,000USD18,768,000USD9,827,000USD15,542,000USD
Stock Based Compensation3,993,000USD9,960,000USD11,856,000USD872,000USD0USD—
Other Non Cash Items18,432,000USD-12,600,000USD-2,409,000USD-10,526,000USD-109,560,000USD14,920,000USD
Change To Account Receivables470,000USD914,000USD-344,000USD3,069,000USD-3,131,000USD-697,000USD
Change In Working Capital2,982,000USD2,223,000USD925,000USD309,000USD-2,261,000USD1,659,000USD
Total Cash From Operating Activities27,763,000USD9,058,000USD13,880,000USD3,498,000USD9,809,000USD14,588,000USD
Capital Expenditures-17,360,000USD-9,311,000USD-9,527,000USD-18,648,000USD-1,702,000USD-1,511,000USD
Free Cash Flow10,403,000USD-253,000USD4,353,000USD-15,150,000USD8,107,000USD13,077,000USD
Investments21,215,000USD-224,917,000USD-14,186,000USD-158,529,000USD-33,095,000USD-1,817,000USD
Total Cashflows From Investing Activities-169,446,000USD-224,917,000USD-25,722,000USD-177,177,000USD158,048,000USD-6,493,000USD
Net Borrowings59,186,000USD187,138,000USD13,474,000USD84,242,000USD-30,750,000USD15,000,000USD
Total Cash From Financing Activities204,904,000USD260,716,000USD15,664,000USD119,312,000USD-84,460,000USD29,564,000USD
Dividends Paid-10,482,000USD-7,336,000USD-78,000USD-68,470,000USD-68,470,000USD-68,470,000USD
Sale Purchase Of Stock-872,000USD92,857,000USD-8,696,000USD98,204,000USD——
Issuance Of Capital Stock36,539,000USD92,857,000USD8,696,000USD0USD——
Change In Cash63,221,000USD44,857,000USD3,822,000USD-54,367,000USD83,397,000USD37,659,000USD
Begin Period Cash Flow131,241,000USD86,384,000USD82,562,000USD136,929,000USD53,532,000USD15,873,000USD
End Period Cash Flow194,462,000USD131,241,000USD86,384,000USD82,562,000USD136,929,000USD53,532,000USD
Other Cashflows From Investing Activities-174,100,000USD-212,059,000USD-22,753,000USD46,716,000USD424,099,000USD21,000,000USD
Other Cashflows From Financing Activities116,394,000USD80,914,000USD2,268,000USD96,659,000USD164,988,000USD22,959,000USD
Unclassified Financing Cash Flow40,678,000USD-92,857,000USD8,696,000USD-91,323,000USD-150,228,000USD60,075,000USD
Unclassified Investing Cash Flow—221,370,000USD20,744,000USD-46,716,000USD-231,254,000USD-24,165,000USD
Change To Liabilities———-2,760,000USD5,397,000USD289,000USD
Cash And Cash Equivalents Changes———-54,367,000USD——
SourceLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacyLegacy providerLegacy

Operating metrics

No operating metrics are currently published for this company.

Revenue breakdown

PeriodDimensionBusiness / regionRevenueCurrencySource
Q1 2026Quarterly · 2026-03-31SegmentResidential Communities12,751,000USD0001104659-26-057077
Q1 2026Quarterly · 2026-03-31SegmentScattered Single Family Homes6,950,000USD0001104659-26-057077
Q4 2025Quarterly · 2025-12-31SegmentResidential Communities11,448,000USDLegacy provider
Q4 2025Quarterly · 2025-12-31SegmentScattered Single Family Homes7,461,000USDLegacy provider
FY 2025Yearly · 2025-12-31SegmentResidential Communities37,554,000USD0001104659-26-021568
FY 2025Yearly · 2025-12-31SegmentScattered Single Family Homes30,582,000USD0001104659-26-021568
Q3 2025Quarterly · 2025-09-30SegmentResidential Communities9,082,000USD0001104659-25-107723
Q3 2025Quarterly · 2025-09-30SegmentScattered Single Family Homes7,528,000USD0001104659-25-107723
Q2 2025Quarterly · 2025-06-30SegmentResidential Communities8,915,000USD0001410578-25-001745
Q2 2025Quarterly · 2025-06-30SegmentScattered Single Family Homes7,792,000USD0001410578-25-001745
Q1 2025Quarterly · 2025-03-31SegmentResidential Communities8,109,000USD0001104659-26-057077
Q1 2025Quarterly · 2025-03-31SegmentScattered Single Family Homes7,801,000USD0001104659-26-057077
Q4 2024Quarterly · 2024-12-31SegmentResidential Communities6,113,000USDLegacy provider
Q4 2024Quarterly · 2024-12-31SegmentScattered Single Family Homes7,801,000USDLegacy provider
FY 2024Yearly · 2024-12-31SegmentResidential Communities16,449,000USD0001104659-26-021568
FY 2024Yearly · 2024-12-31SegmentScattered Single Family Homes32,135,000USD0001104659-26-021568
Q3 2024Quarterly · 2024-09-30SegmentResidential Communities3,946,000USD0001104659-25-107723
Q3 2024Quarterly · 2024-09-30SegmentScattered Single Family Homes8,030,000USD0001104659-25-107723
Q2 2024Quarterly · 2024-06-30SegmentResidential Communities3,818,000USD0001410578-25-001745
Q2 2024Quarterly · 2024-06-30SegmentScattered Single Family Homes8,118,000USD0001410578-25-001745
FY 2023Yearly · 2023-12-31SegmentResidential Communities9,588,000USD0001410578-25-000400
FY 2023Yearly · 2023-12-31SegmentScattered Single Family Homes31,411,000USD0001410578-25-000400

Periods follow company fiscal calendars. Quarterly, annual and year-to-date amounts are shown separately. Missing values are not zero. Data may be delayed, incomplete or corrected; follow the disclosure links to verify figures.